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Controlled Drugs

How controlled drugs are classified

Some prescription drugs contain ingredients that are controlled under Misuse of Drugs laws. These are called controlled drugs. The law controls these drugs to prevent them being misused, obtained illegally or causing harm.

Controlled drugs are classified by law based on their benefit when they're used as medicine and their harm if misused. Controlled drugs are divided into "schedules".

Schedule one

The highest level of control but drugs in this group are virtually never used in medicines. Even a pharmacist can only possess schedule one drugs with a license from the government. They are usually used for research.

Includes: LSD, coca leaf, ecstasy, LSD, raw opium and psilocin (which comes from magic mushrooms).

Schedules two to four

This covers the majority of controlled drugs and includes most of those you would get from the pharmacy. It is illegal to pass on part of a prescription to someone else.

Schedule two

These drugs are strictly recorded and kept in pharmacies. Includes: amphetamines, cocaine, dihydrocodeine (DF 118s), Diconal, heroin, methadone, morphine, opium in medicinal form, pethedine and Ritalin.

Schedule three

There are restrictions on how these are prescribed. Includes: barbiturates, Rohypnol and temazepam tranquillisers.

Schedule four

These drugs have been divided into two. Part one covers most minor tranquillisers (other than Rohypnol and temazepam) and eight other substances. It means that it's illegal to possess minor tranquillisers without a prescription. Part two drugs covers anabolic steroids. It's legal to possess them without a prescription but illegal to supply to them to other people.

Schedule five

These are the most casually controlled. You can get most of them without prescription over-the-counter at the chemist and it's legal to posses them. Includes: cough medicines and mild painkillers. 

 

Cannabis and the law