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What to do if someone is not breathing

 What should I do if someone has stopped breathing?

  • Quickly dial 999 and ask for an ambulance.
  • Move the person so they are laying on their back.
  • Open their airway by putting one hand on their forehead, gently tilting the head back and lifting the chin. Look for anything that might be blocking their nose or mouth and remove it.
  • Put your hands on the centre of the person's chest and, with the heel of your hand (between the bottom of your thumb and your wrist), press down four to five centimetres. This is one chest compression. After every 30 chest compressions give the person two breaths.
  • To give a breath, pinch the person's nose, put your mouth over their mouth and blow steadily for one second.
  • Continue with cycles of 30 chest compressions and two breaths until help arrives or the person begins to breathe normally.
  • If you can't or don't want to give rescue breaths, give chest compressions alone.

For more information and to see a video about how to resuscitate someone, go to website of the British Red Cross.

Fainting